What defines a region of the United States?

A region is defined as “an area that shares common characteristics”. [HarcourtBrace, 2000] Regions can be physical construction (land formations, climate) or human traits (languages, religions, history, political boundaries). From this definition Naperville District 203 has divided the umbrella question for fourth grade social science exploration, what defines a region?, into four components.

Topics
Guiding Questions
Place

__What are the unique human made and natural characteristics of the region?

__What are the advantages or disadvantages for human habitation?

Location
__Where is the region?
Movement

__What physical movement has helped form this region?

__How has geography affected interaction between this region and other regions?

Human Interaction
with Environment

__How have people past and present interacted with the environment?

__How do people adapt to change and depend on this region?


Before You Begin

This site was based on the Constructivist teaching theory combined with activities supporting the Multiple Intelligences. Constructivism employs cooperative and collaborative inquiry-based learning allowing one to construct his/her own knowledge and understanding as you experience and reflect on them. The Multiple Intelligences pairs well because it taps into the different talents each person has in learning and demonstrating that learning. Before you begin using this site it is important to understand that these theories transfer the role of a student to an active learner and a teacher to a facilitator.



Introducing the Regions of the United States

There are many methods teachers have created or adapted to fit the Naperville District 203 curriculum of States & Regions. No matter who developed the curriculum, there needs to be a place to begin. What is the best way to introduce the idea of regions? Below are a few ideas I have come across in my searching and a few that I’ve practiced. You pick what’s best for you!

Site
Activity
Interact: Discovery
____ Interact's Discovery simulation is a worthwhile introduction through planning, traveling, and landing in the “New World”. This game parallels the Pilgrim’s voyage to North America. This game also allows the students to land and play for several rounds as they set up their job and land. In the end they are assessed by their colony’s wealth.
____ I am fortunate enough to have both this simulation and the Pioneer one which pairs well with the west. The best part about this simulation is that the third grade teachers begin the simulation and I end it with the beginning of fourth grade.

National Geographic's
Xpeditions

____ I have asked myself this questions every year. How can I introduce and compare the regions of the United States to something the students will understand? National Geographic had helped with their lesson on exploring the regions of your grocery. The goal is to see which foods hang out together—and why.
 Geography
 ____ Before jumping into the different regions of the United States, it is important to preview the types of land forms you'll be running into. First Gov for Kids has a great multitude of links to help you with this.
Key

I’m a very visual/spatial learner, so I have tried to create visual cues along the way for students and teachers. Below is the key to the signs I’ve posted next to each link.

Both the student and teacher pages are organized by the four guiding question (place, location, movement, & human interaction and the environment). Student pages list a multitude of activates loosely grouped near similar topics. The teacher pages, however, group each topic and give useful lessons, printables, or activities to introduce, supplement, or conclude learning.

Icon
Explanation
Tangible crafts or assignment from learning activity
Learn by reading and activities
Worksheets, Adobe Acrobat (pdf) Files, Maps, etc…
A site used more for quick information rather then exploring
Suggestions or teacher made plans for learning a topic
An inquiry-oriented activity in which most or all of the information used by learners is drawn from the Web; developed by Bernie Dodge
ThinkQuest is an international website-building competition, sponsored by the Oracle Education Foundation. Teams of students and teachers are challenged to build websites on educational topics and submit them for prizes.

An interactive task for an individual or partners

Most of the games I’ve found are best near the end of the unit. Although a few of them I have placed on the student pages of each region as they fit. The following signs will let you know what plug-in (if any) you need.

is an object-oriented programming language used for writing applets that are downloaded from the World Wide Web by a client and run on the client's machine. Most recent Web browsers are java capable, however you may need to download it here.
is a vector-based moving graphics format created by Macromedia for the publication of animations on the world-wide web. The Flash plug-in is necessary to view any page that has been created with this software.Click here to get the free plug-in!
is a Macromedia development tool similar to java, which brings enhanced multimedia to the Internet. The Shockwave plug-in is necessary to view any page that has been created with this software. Click here to get the free plug-in!


Random & Useful Reference Links
State Facts
Statistics
Miscellaneous
Infoplease.com State Facts

USA Census Bureau
-Choose your state and find facts. Not enough? Go to the US Census site here.

Visual Dictionary
of American Flags
Internet Public Library:
State Facts
USA Newspapers
-Check the latest by connecting to your state's newspaper
Native American Tribes
-Check out the five regions and the tribes (Lakota, Tlingit, Iroquois, Dine, Muscogee) who lived there.
America's Story
-Learn every angle about United States history from this Library of Congress site
National Master.com
-Great source of data and graphs to compare the US to other countries.
National Parks
-Look up and learn all about our national parks
Social Studies for Kids
-Discover the history behind how each state became a state
-They also have state facts!

Clevermedia.com
-Clickable state map with size and population

Internet Public Library
Culture Quest

-Learn about the differnet cultures holidays, games, folktales
NetState.com
-Facts, wether at capital, and images from quarters

US Lakes.com
-Need statistics on any lake in the United States?

Road Side America
-Your link to random tourist attractions

Teachers First.com
-Wonderful collection of history, facts, local links, & famous people!

Money.com's Best Places to Live

10 Riskiest Places to Live

World Almanac for Kids
USA Timeline

Kids Konnect.com
Key to the City
-City information for nearly every city or town in the United States
Smithsonian Kids
-All the great information from the Smithsonian Institute, but at a kids level!
50 States.com
Info USA
-Difficult to navigate, but it's the official site for US statistics
US Surname Distribution
-Ever wonder who else has your last name and where they live?

Enchanted Learning.com
-Simple information, , and pictures

National Atlas
-Official site for a huge digital database of geographic and historic maps
You Are Where You Live -Curious about the people and incomes that make up your town?
Yahooligans.com
-In the familiar Yahoo index format, find links about your state.
National Debt Clock
-How much money does the US owe? Check out the constantly updated $.
  Native Tech.com
-Check out a wealth of crafts, arts, and technology
     
Where would you like to go?

If you have a question, just click here to email me!

Part of an Independent Learning Project for Cambridge College
A Journey Through the Regions of the United States:
Enhancing Learning with Technology
(Thesis Available at Cambridge College)
An online supplement to the Naperville District 203
fourh grade unit
covering States & Regions
Okay, but what's the point of this site?

Who is Mika Made Materials?
Backgrounds from Absolute Background Textures Archive

Updated: April 22, 2004
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*All graphics were created by author, unless otherwise noted.