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First Trimester
Major Assignments in the Social Sciences
U.S. Geography Review and
Test: Students receive their
first major assignment in the first week of school. In it students are
preparing a packet of materials as a review of the basic facts and major
features of United States geography. There are four parts to the
packet:
 | Part one is the
fifty states, where spelling and correct identification by location on
a map are evaluated. |
 | Part two is 15
major U. S. cities locations which again require identification.
|
 | Part three asks
students to identify 24 major U. S. physical features which impacted
U. S. history in one way, shape, or form. Correct identification and
spelling are evaluated in this part. |
 | Part four is a
graph of population growth in the U. S. from 1630 to 2000. Students
are asked to create a graph of these numbers on graph paper the
student provides. Crucial evaluated skills are designing the graph with equal
intervals, correctly labeling the axis and the points on the graph,
providing titles and colors, and correctly using estimation. Once the graph is completed students
are asked to interpret the growth of this country's population.
Students are asked: "Assuming relatively constant growth between the
time intervals, estimate the population of the United States during
the following historical events: (1) the start of the American
Revolution, (2) the start of the Civil War, (3) the start of World War
I, (4) the start of World War II." Estimation is a valuable life
skill and is quite useful in the history classroom. An example will
be done in class to model correct procedure. Acceptable error is 5%
or less. |
The
review is worth 125 points (50 states points, 15 cities points, 24
physical features points, 36 graph points).
After all of the review parts are collected and
returned, students will be given a
test over its contents. Students will NOT be allowed to use the
review materials in the test, but may study from it leading up to the
test day. The test will include all 50 states, where spelling is
not evaluated but correct identification based on location is, and also
a sampling of major cities, physical features, and true-false statements
about the graph.
The geography review test is worth 75
points (50 points for the states and 25 points for the samples of the
other items).

Socratic Seminar:
Socratic Seminar is an active,
student-owned thinking strategy intended to allow for the exploration of
ideas within historical or contemporary writing, speaking, songs, art,
and films. Rather that being merely a discussion led by the teacher,
Socratic Seminar requires the teacher to play a background role,
allowing for the emergence of truly student-directed discussions. The
teacher serves as moderator in the sense that all students need to be
acknowledged before speaking, but essentially plays the role of active
listener throughout the process. There are likely to be seminars
each trimester. As students become more
proficient, we'll include new techniques within the seminar and we'll
challenge ourselves with longer pieces or multiple sources.
Socratic Seminar will
be a regular graded activity within the structure of the course.
Students are not graded on the basis of the number of times they speak,
although their participation in seminar is recorded. Students are
evaluated in three parts: pre-seminar activity (consisting possibly of
learning new vocabulary, a comprehension quiz, or pre-writing such as a
position paper or reaction piece), seminar, and a post-seminar
assignment (almost always some form of writing, usually on an area of
the seminar that we weren't able to get to during the class time).
The areas where the assessment will generally fall are conduct,
speaking, reasoning, listening, and reading. Student preparation
for seminar will include careful note-taking on the piece, and those
notes will occasionally be
collected as part of a students assessment.
The following list contains
suggestions to the student on how to prepare for seminar:
 | Read carefully
for facts and ideas |
 | Highlight
intriguing and meaningful ideas |
 | Make notes on
your own paper with ideas and page references |
 | Use post-it notes
to mark pages of quotes you want to use in seminar |
 | Mark passages
that were confusing |
 | Ask others
to assist with difficulties in the reading |
 | Reread the
selection and/or read it aloud with a parent |
 | Look for
connections between this work and other works |
 | Reflect on the
selection and think about the author's purpose |
 | Bring the text
and your notes to seminar |
These
assignments will vary in value based upon the material prepared and the
elements of the pre- and post-seminar assignments.

Revolutionary War Debate:
The unit after Exploration deals with
the colonization of the Americas by the Spanish, French, and English
during the 17th and 18th centuries. The culmination of British
colonization can be found in the events that lead to the American
Revolution. This assignment asks the students to take a role as a
colonist or a British politician from 1775 and try to resolve who was to
blame for the strained relations between Britain and her colonies by
this time.
To further enhance the experience,
the students will be watching the video of the musical, "1776," which
details the actions of the Second Continental Congress in the months
leading up to the adoption of the Declaration of Independence.
This is a debate for the whole class,
which has been broken down into issues for the students to select and
prepare. Opening and closing statements are also expected. The side
the students will represent will be determined by a blind draw. In
preparation for the debate, students will be instructed in the rudiments
of debate, including rebuttal skills.
The debate will be worth 76
points. Grade is based upon the following: Logical Argument (20 pts.),
Public Speaking (20 pts.), Overall Effectiveness (20 pts.), Attempt of
Rebuttal (16 pts.).Grades will be determined on an individual basis
through a rubric by the teacher.
American Revolution Test:
After the students have completed their
study of the American Revolution, there will be a test over the unit.
This is a demanding test because it will cover all of the war as well as
the material prepared for the debate, so it will evaluate the entire
revolutionary period.
All unit tests are designed the same
way. They are objective, often multiple choice, tests that will be
completed on Scantron sheets. A #2 pencil will be needed to correctly
fill out the Scantron. Generally the tests are from 30-50 questions in
length, with the focus being on major lessons from the unit.
The test, as with all unit
tests, is worth 100 points. Each question has the same value, unless
otherwise indicated.

Personal Declaration OR Revolution
Personification: For the
first trimester writing assignment, the students may choose to create
either a personal declaration statement or a revolution personification
paper.
For the Personal Declaration,
students are allowed to declare their independence OR their loyalty to
either their parents OR Kennedy Junior High School. In any case,
students will model the organization of their paper on the Declaration
of Independence written by Thomas Jefferson. It has three major
sections, beginning with the purpose of the institution (Jefferson was
talking about the purpose of government, the students will be talking
about the purpose of parents OR school), including the reasons for this
declaration (Jefferson outlined 28 wrongs committed by the king,
students will outline at least 10 wrongs committed by their parents or
Kennedy OR, if the student is declaring loyalty, at least 10 actions
approved by the student need to be outlined), and concluding with a
formal statement of intention (Jefferson stated that the United States
declares itself to be free, students will need to make a declaration
appropriate to their paper. The paper has a strict structure so length
cannot be clearly specified. Average length is about 3 pages, typed and
double-spaced.
For the Revolution Personification,
students will select an object from the revolution period and personify
it to show what has been learned about this historical period. A chest
of tea at the Boston Tea party, a quill pen at the Philadelphia meeting
of the Second Continental Congress, a cannonball at the battle of Bunker
Hill, a horse which carried Benedict Arnold or George Washington, a
sword at the battle of Yorktown, are all legitimate possibilities, along
with innumerable others. The paper will be written from the point of
view of the personified object and will trace that object's adventures
through the revolutionary period. The paper should be typed and 2-3
pages long, but no more that 5 pages, double-spaced.
The personal declaration and
personification paper are each worth 100 points. Grades will be based on
creativity, grammar and mechanics, historical accuracy, adherence to the
requirements, and timeliness. Rubrics will be distributed with the
assignment.
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